1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

余瑶瑶,王煊,陈思,等. 基于自然语言处理的空管信息和意图联合抽取方法[J]. 西华大学学报(自然科学版),2024,43(4):1 − 7. doi: 10.12198/j.issn.1673-159X.5179
引用本文: 余瑶瑶,王煊,陈思,等. 基于自然语言处理的空管信息和意图联合抽取方法[J]. 西华大学学报(自然科学版),2024,43(4):1 − 7. doi: 10.12198/j.issn.1673-159X.5179
YU Yaoyao, WANG Xuan, CHEN Si, et al. An Advanced Joint Extraction Method of ATC Intention and Information[J]. Journal of Xihua University(Natural Science Edition), 2024, 43(4): 1 − 7.. doi: 10.12198/j.issn.1673-159X.5179
Citation: YU Yaoyao, WANG Xuan, CHEN Si, et al. An Advanced Joint Extraction Method of ATC Intention and Information[J]. Journal of Xihua University(Natural Science Edition), 2024, 43(4): 1 − 7.. doi: 10.12198/j.issn.1673-159X.5179

基于自然语言处理的空管信息和意图联合抽取方法

An Advanced Joint Extraction Method of ATC Intention and Information

  • 摘要: 为通过自然语言处理技术记录和分析管制指令,进行管制意图和关键信息抽取, 减少潜在的飞行冲突,保障航空器的飞行安全,文章提出一种改进的管制意图和信息联合抽取模型(CII-BERT)。先使用预训练语言模型BERT对管制指令进行语义表征,再使用DNN进行意图识别和信息抽取。在采集的管制指令数据集上进行实验验证,其结果表明,CII-BERT可以显著提高管制意图识别和管制信息抽取的精度。实验结果进一步揭示,当对BERT进行持续预训练后,模型在下游任务上的性能得到进一步提高,准确率不低于99%。CII-BERT模型在空中交通管制意图识别和信息抽取任务上效果更好。

     

    Abstract: To record and analyze control instructions through natural language processing technology, extract control intentions and key information, reduce potential flight conflicts, and ensure aircraft flight safety. This article proposes an improved joint extraction model for regulatory intent and information, CII-BERT. The pre trained language model BERT is used to semantically represent regulatory instructions, and then DNN is used for intent recognition and information extraction. Experimental verification was conducted on the collected control instruction dataset, and the results showed that CII-BERT can significantly improve the accuracy of control intent recognition and control information extraction. The experimental results further reveal that after continuous pre training of BERT, the performance of the model in downstream tasks is further improved, with an accuracy rate of no less than 99%. The CII-BERT model performs better in the task of identifying regulatory intent and extracting regulatory information.

     

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