2095-1124

CN 51-1738/F

零售商公平关切下第三方回收闭环供应链决策研究

Research on Decision-making of Third Party Recycling Closed-loop Supply Chain under Retailers’ Fair Concern

  • 摘要: 本文基于制造商主导的第三方回收闭环供应链构建考虑零售商公平关切行为的供应链成员利润模型,并基于Stackelberg博弈探讨最优决策。研究发现:公平关切行为能增加零售商的盈利,且能实现零售商效用最佳,却损害制造商、第三方回收商的收益。制造商和第三方回收商的利润是关于公平关切度的减函数,而零售商的利润是关于公平关切度的增函数。在闭环供应链中,第三方回收商的渠道份额最少,而制造商与零售商渠道份额的多少取决于零售商的公平关切度,拐点在0.5。另外,闭环供应链系统的效用函数在弱公平关切度下单调递减且受公平关切度影响不大,在强公平关切度下单调递增且受公平关切度影响较大。

     

    Abstract: In the manufacturer-led third-party recycling closed-loop supply chain, this paper models the retailer's fair concern behavior, and discusses the optimal decision based on Stackelberg game. The research finds that fairness concern behavior can increase retailers’ profits and achieve the best utility, but it damages the profits of manufacturers and third-party recyclers. The profit of manufacturers and third-party recyclersis the decreasing function of fairness concern, while the profit of retailers is the increasing function of fairness concern. In the closed-loop supply chain, the channel share of third-party recyclers is the least, while the channel share of manufacturers and retailers depends on the retailer's fair concern, and the inflection point is about 0.5. In addition, the utility function of the closed-loop supply chain system decreases monotonously with little influence under weak fairness concern, and increases monotonously with great influence under strong fairness concern.

     

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