2095-1124

CN 51-1738/F

藏区家庭自然灾害应急物资储备意愿的影响因素研究以四川甘孜藏族自治州为例

Study on Influencing Facts of Families’ Willingness of Emergency Material Reserve: Taking Sichuan Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture as an Example

  • 摘要: 较高的储备意愿可以显著提高家庭应急物资的储备水平和家庭自然灾害应对能力。本文以四川甘孜藏族自治州为例,通过问卷调查了解藏区家庭应急物资储备意愿,运用相关分析法和回归分析法探索影响家庭储备意愿的因素,进而提出相应的对策建议。研究发现,家庭老人或小孩的数量、家庭房屋坚固程度、家庭年收入与家庭自然灾害应急物资储备意愿显著负相关;家庭拥有的牲畜数量与家庭自然灾害应急物资储备意愿显著正相关。根据研究结论,本文提出可以通过定期开展灾害知识教育、加大财政补贴力度等方式提高家庭自然灾害应急物资储备意愿。

     

    Abstract: Higher reserve willingness can significantly improve the reserve level of family emergency supplies and the response ability to family natural disaster. Taking Sichuan Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture as an example, this paper analyses the willingness of family emergency material reserve in Tibetan areas through questionnaire survey, correlation analysis and regression analysis, aiming to explore the factors affecting family reserve willingness, and then put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The study shows that the number of elderly or children, the firmness of family houses and the annual income of families are significantly negatively correlated with the willingness of families to reserve emergency materials for natural disasters, but there is a significant positive correlation between the number of livestock owned by families and the willingness of families to reserve emergency supplies. The paper puts forward that the willingness of family emergency material reserve can be improved by regularly carrying out disaster knowledge education and increasing financial subsidies.

     

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