Abstract: Green total factor production of agriculture is not only an important way to promote high-quality agricultural development, but also the only way to realize the great agricultural country to an agricultural power. Agricultural productive services not only help small farmers connect with modern agriculture, but also inject new momentum into green agricultural total factor production. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2010 to 2020, this paper examines the action mechanism and influence effect of agricultural productivity services on agricultural green total factor productivity. The research results show that: (1) agricultural productive service significantly improves agricultural green total factor productivity; (2) agricultural productive service can improve agricultural green total factor productivity by speeding up agricultural land circulation and promoting technological progress; (3) agricultural productivity service is increasing from south to north, and is more significant in main grain producing areas and production and marketing balance areas; (4) farmer operation scale plays a positive role in regulating the process of improving agricultural green total factor productivity of agricultural productive service. The study concludes with recommendations for adhering to agricultural green development principles, promoting the development of agricultural production service organizations, and expediting the creation of standardized, large-scale agricultural lands.