Abstract: Under the background of rural revitalization strategy, promoting rural emergency work is the only way to meet the needs of rural residents for a better life, and rural disaster emergency management is an important part of rural modernization in Sichuan. This paper combed the main disaster types of the Sichuan plain, hilly, mountain areas around Sichuan basin and plateau section. The key factors restricting the improvement of Sichuan rural disaster emergency response ability were analyzed from the aspects of laws and regulations, consciousness, technology and guarantee. Based on this, from the aspects of policies and regulations, disaster prevention education, disaster detection, and security facilities, the path for improving Sichuan’s rural emergency response capabilities is proposed, providing reference for improving residents’ ability to deal with natural disasters, reducing the risk of “returning to poverty due to disasters” and building a new ecologically livable countryside.