2095-1124

CN 51-1738/F

农村居民对清洁能源支持政策的满意度研究——基于江西省的调查数据

Study on Rural Residents' Satisfaction Degree with Clean Energy Support Policy——Based on the Data in Jiangxi Province

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义 基于695份江西省农村居民调查数据,实证研究农村居民对清洁能源支持政策的满意度,从而促进农村清洁能源发展。
    方法/过程 运用多元有序Probit模型,分析初始变量是如何通过中间变量(农村居民对清洁能源分项支持政策评价)影响农村居民清洁能源支持政策的总体满意度的。
    结果/结论农村居民对清洁能源支持政策总体满意度、分项支持政策满意度都不高;村庄所处地形为山区、交通条件、政策认知、感知的沼气池政策力度与感知的太阳能热水器政策力度不仅会直接影响农村居民清洁能源支持政策总体满意度,还会通过户用沼气池修建补贴政策评价、太阳能热水器购买补贴政策评价,间接影响到农村居民清洁能源支持政策总体满意度。研究还表明:改善村庄交通条件、提高农村居民的政策认知、加大沼气池政策力度与太阳能热水器政策力度,会显著降低农村居民对清洁能源支持政策总体评价为“不满意”的可能性,增加农村居民对清洁能源支持政策总体评价为“满意”的可能性。

     

    Abstract:
    Purpose/Significance Based on 695 survey data of rural residents in Jiangxi province, this paper empirically studies the satisfaction Degree of rural residents with clean energy support policies so as to promote the development of clean energy in rural areas.
    Method/Process By using the Multiple Ordinal Probit Model, the study analyzes the relationship between initial variables and intermediate variables with rural residents' clean energy policy satisfaction degree.
    Result/Conclusion The rural residents have low satisfaction degree on clean energy policices. And, the overall satisfaction of rural residents with clean energy support policy is directly influenced by the terrain of the village: mountainous areas, traffic conditions, policy awareness, perceived methane tank policy strength and perceived solar water heater policy strength; while the evaluation of subsidy policy for household biogas digesters and the evaluation of subsidy policy for solar water heaters indirectly affect the overall satisfaction of rural residents with clean energy support policy. The study also shows that improving the traffic conditions in villages, improving the policy awareness of rural residents, and increasing the intensity of policies on biogas digesters and solar water heaters will significantly reduce the possibility of rural residents' "dissatisfaction" with the overall evaluation of clean energy support policies and increase the possibility that rural residents are "satisfied" with the overall evaluation of clean energy support policies.

     

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