2095-1124

CN 51-1738/F

西南城市群“成都—昆明”城市链发展对策——以昭通“扇叶形”城镇团为节点

Southwest Urban Agglomeration "Chengdu-Kunming" City Chain Development Strategies——Analysis Based on Zhaotong as a Sector Structure of City Chain

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义在城市化快速推进过程中城市的核心角色日益凸显,邻近城市整合发展对于提升区域经济发展质量具有更加重要的意义,因此在西南地区构建“成都—昆明”城市链就显得非常必要。
    方法/过程西南地区腹地范围较广,研究中通过对区域内中心地的布局状况,以及相互间的联系状况进行详细调研,并基于区域经济学理论展开分析。
    结果/结论研究认为,以昭通市为核心构建起的扇叶形城镇团在城镇链上扮演着重要角色,该城镇团将北侧的宜宾市和南侧的赫章县、威宁县整合在一起,在城市链的中间区域形成城镇化的增长点。昭通市在构建扇叶形城镇团过程中,需要在昭通市中心地基础上,将盐津县和镇雄县发展成为次级中心地,从而在每个扇叶上都形成与邻近行政单元连接的节点。在“成都—昆明”城镇链上,要强化M区、N区和W区的发展,突破既有行政区划限制,通过“软区划”方式构建跨行政区划的城镇体系。“沐川县—泸州市—毕节市—昭通市”组成的四边形区域要成为昭通节点的核心,在此基础上形成“犍为县—荣县—泸县—叙永县—大方县—纳雍县—六盘水市—会泽县”城市环,在城市链上形成“两端挤压、中间膨胀”的发展格局。这种创新性的城市体系格局具有较好的操作性,能够将不同层级的中心地高效整合在一起,从而促进区域经济发展质量快速提升,研究结论在构建区域城市体系实践中具有较好的参考价值。

     

    Abstract:
    Purpose/SignificanceA metropolis as a core in the rapid advance of urbanization becomes increasingly prominent, and conformity of neiboring cities also shows great significance in regional economic development. So, building "Chengdu-Kunming" Chain in southwest China is quite essencial.
    Method/ProcessAs southwest hinterland covers large areas, the research focuses on the layout of the area and the relationship between the neiboring cities based on regional economic theories.
    Results/ConclusionThe research finds that Zhaotong's role in such city chain cannot be belittled. As a core, it connects Yibin-north of Zhaotong, Hezhang & Weining-south of Zhaotong, and makes a sector structure, while Yanjin and Zhenxiong develop as secondary centres, or can be considered as connection nodes to link Zhaotong. In "Chengdu-Kunming" city chain, the administrative division limit should be broken in order to develop the area of M, N and W, and construct "fuzzy regionalization". A quadrilateral region is shaped by "Muchuan-Luzhou-Bijie-Zhaotong" with Zhaotong as a center, on the basis of which, an outskirt urban circle is organized by "Qianwei-Rongxian-Luxian-Xuyong-Dafang-Nayong-Liupanshui-Huize". Such is the developping pattern of "extrusion at both ends and expansion in the middle". This innovative pattern of urban system has good operability, can efficiently integrate different levels of centers together, so as to promote regional economic development quality. The research offers significant reference in the practice of constructing regional urban system.

     

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