2095-1124

CN 51-1738/F

新员工入职期望与组织社会化关系的一项纵向研究

A Longitudinal Study on the Relationship of Newcomers' Expectations and Organizational Socialization

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义入职期望作为新员工进入组织初期的一种心理现象,对员工组织适应状况具有重要的影响。组织社会化不仅是员工的适应结果表现,更是员工入职期望不断调整的过程。因此,有必要从员工心理层面出发,深入探究新员工入职期望对其组织社会化的影响,从而寻找到稳定员工队伍的有效手段,为企业改进新员工入职期望管理提供理论依据。
    方法/过程以183名新入职员工为被试,采用纵向研究设计,分别以新员工入职之前和工作后3个月为时间节点,从企业、团队和工作等三个层面测量新员工的入职期望、入职经历和组织社会化内容学习程度,并通过多元回归分析探究变量之间的关系。
    结果/结论回归分析结果表明:在预期组织社会化阶段(入职前),企业发展期望可以积极预测员工入职3个月后的组织社会化内容学习情况;而在早期组织社会化阶段(工作3个月后),工作维度的入职感受(舒服与回报感受)可以正向预测个体的组织社会化。因此,在组织社会化的不同时期,入职期望的不同维度对组织社会化的影响作用是伴随时间发生变化的。

     

    Abstract:
    Purpose /SignificanceAs a psychological phenomenon in the early stage of newcomers' entry into an organization, pre-entering expectations have an important effect on new employees' organizational adaptation. Organizational socialization is not only the results of new employees'adaptation, but also the process of continuous adjustment of pre-entering expectations. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the influence of newcomers' expectations on their organizational socialization from the psychological dimension of employees, so as to find effective means to stabilize the workforce and reduce the number of employees leaving. It provides the theoretical basis for enterprises to improve newcomers' expectation and positively guide them to behavewith active socialization.
    Method /ProcessThis paper takes 183 new employees as a sample to carry out a longitudinal study, taking three months before and after their employmentas the time nodes respectively. From the three aspects of enterprise, team and work, the paper analyzes these new employees' entry expectations, work experience and the learning degree of organizational socialization content, and explores the relationship between variables through multiple regression analysis.
    Result /ConclusionThe results show that the business development expectation of newcomers(pre-entry) can positively predict the learning of organizational socialization contents three months later; and in the early stage of work(first three months of work), entry experience of work dimension(job-comfort and job-reward expectations) can positively predictorganizational socialization. In this way, the conclusion is that in different periods of organizational socialization, the influence of different dimensions of employees' expectation on organizational socialization changes with time.

     

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