Abstract:
The equilibrium geometry, vibrational frequency of InVO
x(
x=1~5) clusters are studied using density functional theory with B3LYP method. The results indicate that the geometric configurations of ground states for InVO
x(
x=1, 2) are planar and that for InVO
x(
x=3~5) are stereoscopic. The stability for the ground-state structures of InVO
x(
x=1~5) clusters is analyzed in terms of their averaged atomic binding energy (E
b), second-order differential energy (Δ
2E), the energy gaps(E
g) between the HOMO and LUMO levels, and the dissociated energy (E
d). The results show that InVO
3 cluster is the magic number cluster for this cluster series. Compared with the stability of VO
x(
x=1~5) clusters, the stability of InVO
3 cluster is enhanced and that of InVO
x(
x=1, 2, 4, 5) cluster is debased slightly. InVO
x(
x=2, 3, 5) shows lower chemical activity than VO
x(
x=2, 3, 5) and InVO
x(
x=1, 4) shows higher chemical activity than VO
x(
x=1, 4). In stero geometric configurations, the chemical reactivity of InVO
4 cluster is the strongest among them.