1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

InVOx(x=1~5)团簇的结构及稳定性研究

Structures and Stability of InVOx(x=1~5) Clusters

  • 摘要: 用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法研究了InVOx(x=1~5)团簇的稳定构型和稳定性。结果表明: InVOx(x=1, 2)的基态为平面构型, InVOx(x=3~5)的基态为立体构型。对掺铟钒氧团簇中原子的平均结合能、能级间隙、二阶差分能量和离解能等性质的研究发现InVO3团簇最稳定, 为幻数团簇。相对于VOx(x=1~5)团簇, InVO3团簇的稳定性略有提高, 其余4个团簇的稳定性略有降低。同时, InVOx(x=2, 3, 5)团簇的化学活性较对应的VOx团簇低, 而InVOx(x=1, 4)团簇的化学活性较对应的VOx团簇高。立体团簇中, InVO4参与化学反应的能力最强。

     

    Abstract: The equilibrium geometry, vibrational frequency of InVOx(x=1~5) clusters are studied using density functional theory with B3LYP method. The results indicate that the geometric configurations of ground states for InVOx(x=1, 2) are planar and that for InVOx(x=3~5) are stereoscopic. The stability for the ground-state structures of InVOx(x=1~5) clusters is analyzed in terms of their averaged atomic binding energy (Eb), second-order differential energy (Δ2E), the energy gaps(Eg) between the HOMO and LUMO levels, and the dissociated energy (Ed). The results show that InVO3 cluster is the magic number cluster for this cluster series. Compared with the stability of VOx(x=1~5) clusters, the stability of InVO3 cluster is enhanced and that of InVOx(x=1, 2, 4, 5) cluster is debased slightly. InVOx(x=2, 3, 5) shows lower chemical activity than VOx(x=2, 3, 5) and InVOx(x=1, 4) shows higher chemical activity than VOx(x=1, 4). In stero geometric configurations, the chemical reactivity of InVO4 cluster is the strongest among them.

     

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