1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

汽车散热风扇注塑成形试验分析与优化

DOE Analysis and Optimization of Automotive Cooling Fan Injection Molding

  • 摘要: 为优化汽车散热风扇的注塑成形工艺,模拟分析汽车散热风扇的注塑成形过程,通过ANSYS对散热风扇进行受力载荷分析,得到风扇的应力分布图和形变分布图,利用Moldflow对风扇进行模流分析,使用DOE单变量试验法,分析注射时间对风扇质量标准的影响,生成2D响应图,再使用正交试验法分析风扇翘曲变形和体积收缩率的影响因素,得出最优加工参数。结果表明:散热风扇应力集中在扇叶的中间及靠上位置处,该位置形变量也最大,最合理的注射时间是0.1 s;各因素对翘曲变形影响程度为保压压力 > 模具温度 > 保压时间 = 熔体温度,最优参数组合为A1B3C3D3;对体积收缩率影响程度为熔体温度 > 保压时间 > 保压压力 > 模具温度,最优参数组合为A1B2C3D2;选取最优参数得出最小翘曲量为0.291 1 mm,最小体积收缩率为11.94%。

     

    Abstract: In order to optimize the injection molding process of automobile cooling fan, this paper simulates and analyzes the injection molding process of automotive cooling fan. In the first, the force load analysis of the cooling fan is carried out with ANSYS. The stress distribution map and deformation distribution diagram of the fan are obtained. Then the mold flow analysis is performed by using Moldflow, and the DOE univariate test method is adopted. The influence of injection time on fan quality standard is analyzed and the 2D response diagram is generated. The influence factors of fan warpage deformation and the volume shrinkage rate are analyzed base on orthogonal test method. Finally, the optimal processing parameters are obtained. The results show that the stress of the cooling fan is concentrated in the middle and upper position of the fan blade, and the positional deformation is also the largest. The most reasonable injection time is 0.1 s. The influence degree of each factor on the warpage deformation is: holding pressure > mold temperature > pressure time = melt temperature and the optimal parameter combination is A1B3C3D3. The degree of influence on volume shrinkage is: melt temperature > dwell time > holding pressure > mold temperature and the optimal parameter combination is A1B2C3D2 and the optimal parameters are selected. The minimum warpage is 0.291 1 mm and the minimum volume shrinkage is 11.94%.

     

/

返回文章
返回