1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

一种新型水溶性β-葡聚糖的食品加工特性

Food-processing Characteristics of a Novel Water-soluble β-glucan

  • 摘要: β-1,3/α-1,3-葡聚糖(Salecan)是一种新型的水溶性β-葡聚糖,于2021年获批为新食品原料。相较于同类型的其他β-葡聚糖,β-1,3/α-1,3-葡聚糖具有更佳的水溶性和安全性,充分认识β-1,3/α-1,3-葡聚糖的理化性质和活性对其在食品工业中的应用具有重要意义。本研究围绕β-1,3/α-1,3-葡聚糖的流变性、热稳定性、乳化性和抗菌活性开展实验,结果表明:β-1,3/α-1,3-葡聚糖的黏度随温度升高而降低、随百分含量升高而升高,pH值对黏度影响不大;热稳定性测定中发现在50 ℃以下,吸光度随温度的升高而增大,在50 ℃有最大吸光度;β-1,3/α-1,3-葡聚糖在0.8%~1.0%范围内和弱酸性条件下的乳化效果好;β-1,3/α-1,3-葡聚糖抑菌性效果不明显。β-1,3/α-1,3-葡聚糖对改善食物的感官性状,调节食材的内聚性、弹性、硬度和凝胶特性有重要作用。

     

    Abstract: β-1,3/α-1, 3-glucan (Salecan) is a novel water-soluble β-glucan, which has been approved as a new food raw material in 2021. Compared with β-glucans, β-1,3/α-1, 3-glucans have better water solubility and safety. It is of great significance to fully understand the physicochemical properties and activity ofβ-1,3/α-1, 3-glucans for their application in the food industry. In this study, the rheology, thermal stability, emulsification and antibacterial activity of the composite were tested. The results show that the viscosity decreases with the increase of temperature and increases with the increase of percentage content, and pH value has little effect on it. The thermal stability test results show that the absorbance increases with the increase of temperature below 50 ℃, and the maximum absorbance is at 50 ℃. The emulsification effect is good in the range of 0.8%-1.0% and weak acidic conditions. The antibacterial effect is not obvious determined by the inhibition zone. In the future, it can be used in food processing, which plays an important role in improving the sensory properties of food and regulating the cohesion, elasticity, hardness and gel properties of food ingredients.

     

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