1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

基于自然语言处理的空管信息和意图联合抽取方法

An Advanced Joint Extraction Method of ATC Intention and Information

  • 摘要: 为通过自然语言处理技术记录和分析管制指令,进行关键信息和管制意图抽取, 减少潜在的飞行冲突,保障航空器的飞行安全,文章提出一种改进的空管信息和意图联合抽取模型(CII-BERT)。先使用预训练语言模型BERT对管制指令进行语义表征,再使用DNN进行信息抽取和意图识别。在采集的管制指令数据集上进行实验验证,其结果表明,CII-BERT可以显著提高管制信息抽取和管制意图识别的精度。实验结果进一步揭示,当对BERT进行持续预训练后,模型在下游任务上的性能得到进一步提高,准确率不低于99%。

     

    Abstract: Natural language processing technology is employed, to record and analyze control instructions, extract control intentions and key information, reduce potential flight conflicts, and ensure aircraft flight safety. This article proposes an improved joint extraction model for regulatory intent and information, CII-BERT. The pre-trained language model BERT is used to semantically represent regulatory instructions, and then DNN is used for intent recognition and information extraction. Experimental verification was conducted on the collected control instruction dataset, and the results show that CII-BERT can significantly improve the accuracy of control intent recognition and control information extraction. The experimental results further reveal that after continuous pre-training of BERT, the performance of the model in downstream tasks is further improved, with an accuracy rate of no less than 99%.

     

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