双原子分子高振转激发态跃迁谱线间的相互关系研究
Studies on the Relationship Among Spectral Lines of Rovibrational Transitions of Diatomic System
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摘要: 从双原子分子跃迁谱线的普遍表达式出发, 建立了预言双原子分子P、R、Q线系高激发振转跃迁谱线的新代数方法, 并给出了1组解析的物理公式。本文从这些公式出发, 以TiF(4Γ5/2-4φ3/2)的(0, 0)振动带的Q支跃迁谱线为例, 进一步分析了高激发振转跃迁谱线的相互依赖关系, 定义了表征实验测定谱线对新谱线的贡献度C(contribution)参数。结果表明, 新代数方法提出的物理公式不仅很好地复现已知的实验数据, 正确地预言了实验未能测定的很多高激发振转跃迁谱线, 而且还能了解不同实验谱线对新谱线的贡献程度, 使人们能深入地了解给定跃迁体系中各条谱线之间的相互关系。Abstract: A group of analytical formulae are obtained resently by Sun and coworkers to predict the accurate P, R, Q-branch spectral lines of rovibrational transitions for diatomic systems respectively. This study defines a contribution degree C to measure the contributions of known experimental spectral lines to the predicted line. The analyses on the predicted Q-branch emission lines of the (0, 0) band of the systems of TiF molecule show that these new formulae produce accurate values for the unknown lines of high-lying rotational states, and that the contribution degree C makes it easier for one to understand the relationships and influences among the transition lines of the given system.