基于PIC单片机和CAN总线的纯电动汽车电池管理系统设计
Design of Battery Management System for Electric Vehicles based on PIC and CAN
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摘要: 为使电动汽车电池组能够安全、高效地运行, 设计了一套纯电动汽车电池管理系统, 以满足电动车辆对动力电池的要求。该系统采用PIC单片机作为各个节点的控制器, 利用CAN总线将所有节点互联, 实现数据的实时高效通信。其硬件电路可以实现电池组总电压、电流和各个单体电池的电压以及温度的实时测量, 然后将数据进行软件处理, 通过带有初始SOC修正的安时积分方法和OCV-SOC曲线, 实现了电池剩余电量的评估。Abstract: In order to make the electric car battery pack safe and efficient, a pure electric vehicle battery management system is designed to meet the requirements of an electric vehicle for power battery.PIC microcontroller is used for each node in the system and all nodes are based on CAN bus to complete the real-time and efficient communication.The designed hardware circuit of the battery management system can achieve real-time measurement of the battery pack voltage, current, and single battery voltage and temperature.The data will be processed by software with initial SOC amendment integral method and OCV-SOC curve to complete the assessment of the remaining battery charge.