1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

基于二次规划的电动汽车入网充放电策略

Charging and Discharging Control Strategy for Home with Plug-in Electric Vehicle Based on Quadratic Programming

  • 摘要: 以电动汽车接入家庭用电网(V2H,vehicle to home)系统为研究对象,分析V2H系统结构和主要工作模式; 根据V2H系统结构和工作模式,建立V2H系统电池组模型、V2H功率流模型和用电成本模型; 基于分时电价和分时家庭用电功率需求,以日用电总成本最小为优化目标,得出基于二次规划的V2H系统电池组充放电控制策略; 通过Matlab仿真,以模式C(电池组入网充放电且可放电反馈回电网)为例,用二次规划模型分析电池组荷电状态、充放电电流、V2H系统功率流以及用电成本随时间的变化规律; 比较分析基于二次规划控制的V2H工作模式相对于电动汽车即插即充工作模式所能节省的用电成本。结果表明,基于二次规划优化控制的V2H系统可以有效地降低用电成本。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, vehicle to home (V2H) system is the research object. Firstly, the system structure and main operating modes of V2H are proposed. The mathematic models of batteries, power flow of V2H system and electricity costs are fabricated. Based on time-varying electricity price and time-varying power demand of home, the quadratic programming V2H system optimization control strategies are designed to minimize the total daily electricity cost. In mode C, for example, variations of batteries SOC, charging and discharging current, V2H system power flow, electricity costs were analyzed in a whole day. Finally, comparative analysis of electricity costs based on quadratic programming optimal control in three main V2H modes was obtained. The result shows that quadratic programming optimal control for V2H can effectively reduce electricity costs.

     

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