1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

Ni掺杂及NiO复合V2O5纳米粉体光催化性能的研究

Study of Photocatalytic Activity of Ni-doped and NiO/V2O5 Composite Nano-powders

  • 摘要: 采用Sol-gel法, 以偏钒酸铵、尿素、乙酰丙酮、硝酸镍、氨水和去离子水等为原料, 制备Ni掺杂的V2O5纳米粉体以及NiO/V2O5复合纳米粉体, 利用XRD研究2种制备方法对V2O5结构的影响, 并研究不同的制备方法获得的纳米粉体对光催化降解甲基橙性能的影响。结果表明:方法1制备的Ni掺杂V2O5纳米粉体晶粒尺寸增大, 当掺杂浓度为4%时, 光催化降解率达到51%;方法2制备的NiO/V2O5复合纳米粉体时, NiO抑制了V2O5纳米粉体晶粒尺寸的长大, 且未出现NiO及V2O5以外的其他杂相, 当掺杂浓度为4%时, 光催化效率达到68.21%。

     

    Abstract: V2O5 nano-powders were prepared by sol-gel method with ammonium metavanadate, urea, acetylacetone, ammonium tungstate, ammonia solution, methyl orange, deionized water and nickelnitrate as raw material, and the Ni doped V2O5 nano-powders and NiO/V2O5 nano-powders were prepared.XRD were used to study the influences of different prepared method and doping amount on V2O5 structure.Also, the effect on the performance of photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange of the nano-powders prepared by different method was studied.The results indicate that while prepared by the first method, the grain size of the powders increased, when the doped amount was 4%, the maximum degradation rate was 51%.The NiO/V2O5 powders prepared by the second method appeared much smaller grain size for NiO inhibitting grain size grown, and no second phase was discovered except NiO and V2O5.While the doped amount was 4%, the maximum degradation rate was 68.21%.

     

/

返回文章
返回