1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

基于轴承简化模型后口环间隙对泵性能的影响

The Effects of Rear Wear-ring Clearance on the Performance of Pump basic on Simplified Bearing Model

  • 摘要: 针对本文模型复杂的后口环回流系统,提出一种轴承模型简化方法。基于SIMPLEC算法,采用雷诺时均Navier-Stokes方程和RNG k-ε湍流模型,对采用轴承简化模型的一台高速泵(38 500 r/min)进行全流场三维湍流数值模拟,对比试验数据,证明该方法在工程实际中具有可行性。在上述基础上,对不同后口环间隙的模型进行模拟,分析各种情况下泵的外特性及内部流动变化,结果表明后口环间隙变化对泵的外特性影响明显,后口环泄漏量受口环间隙尺寸的影响较大,与口环间隙尺寸大致呈线性变化。研究还发现后口环间隙的增大对后泵腔内的流动状况有着改善作用,使后泵腔内的漩涡区减小,流动更为顺畅。

     

    Abstract: As for the complex rear wear-ring return-flow system, a method is proposed to simplify bearing model. The method was applied and based on the simplified model, the flowing of three-dimensional turbulent in a high-speed pump (38500r/min) was computed by using the time-averaged Navier-Stokes equation and the SIMPLEC algorithm. The result shows that this method is feasible in engineering practice. On this basic, the models with different rear wear-ring clearance were simulated. The external characteristic and the fluid flow of the pump under all circumstances were analyzed. Research shows that the rear wear-ring influences the external characteristic of the pump obviously. The leakage of rear wear-ring is great influenced by the size of wear-ring, and is roughly linear relationship with the clearance size. The increase of clearance of rear wear-ring can improve the flow state in rear cavity and decrease the vortex region, and smooth the flow.

     

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