1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

原料合金化及烧结方式对NiTi合金性能的影响

Effect of Alloying of Raw Materials and Sintering Method on Performance of NiTi Alloy

  • 摘要: 镍钛形状记忆合金因具有优良的形状记忆效应、超弹性和良好的生物相容性而被广泛地运用于各个领域。本文研究原料粉末合金化及烧结方式对烧结体结构和性能的影响,分别以金属镍/钛混合粉及镍钛合金粉为原料,通过凝胶注模成形得到生坯,再以不同的烧结方式获得NiTi合金,利用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜等设备,对原料粉末及烧结体的结构和性能进行分析。结果表明:相对于镍钛混合粉,以NiTi合金粉为原料制备出的NiTi合金组织中NiTi相含量更多;采用热等静压方法在1 050 ℃、9 MPa气压值的条件下,烧结4 h,制备出致密度达到91.5%、密度为5.9 g/cm3的合金,比真空烧结制备出的合金的密度值高出约0.5 g/cm3;同时热等静压烧结出合金的平均硬度值为226.2 HV,比真空烧结出合金硬度高出约33.6 HV。采热等静压的烧结方式能促进烧结过程中合金的致密化,大幅度提高凝胶注模成形制备NiTi合金的密度。

     

    Abstract: Nickel titanium alloys are widely used in various fields due to its excellent shape memory effect, superelasticity, and good biocompatibility. This paper studies the effect of raw material powder alloying and sintering methods on sintering substance structure and properties. With nickel/titanium mixed powder and nickel-titanium alloy powder as raw materials, green bodies were obtained by gel casting forming and NiTi alloy was obtained through different sintering methods. By using X-ray diffractometer and scanning electron microscope, this paper studied the structure and properties of raw material powder and sintering substance. Results show that NiTi alloy prepared by NiTi alloy powder contains larger amount of NiTi phase in the structure compared with nickel-titanium mixed powder. The alloy was sintered at 1050℃ for 4 h under hot isostatic pressing, and the sintered pressureat is 25 MP. The alloy with a relative density of 91.5% and a density of 5.9 g/cm3 was prepared. The average hardness of the alloy produced by hot isostatic pressing is 226.2 HV, which is about 33.6 HV higher than that of the vacuum sintered alloy. Hot isostatic pressing sintering can promote the densification of the alloy during sintering and greatly increase the density of NiTi alloy prepared by gel casting.

     

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