1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

含气率对导叶式离心泵内部流动的影响

The Effects of Gas Fraction on Internal Flow of Centrifugal Pump with the Vane Diffuser

  • 摘要: 为研究含气率对导叶式离心泵输送气液两相时内部流动的影响,基于延迟分离涡DDES(Delayed Detached-Eddy Simulation)湍流模型及Mixture多相流模型对导叶式离心泵进行非定常数值模拟,得到不同含气率下,模型泵内气相分布、压力分布、流线分布以及所选监测点压力脉动情况,并将数值模拟的外特性曲线与试验进行对比分析。结果表明:气相主要在导叶靠近蜗壳出口的流道、蜗壳靠近叶轮前盖板一侧以及出口段靠近隔舌一侧聚集;导叶出口处压力从靠近隔舌处沿顺时针方向逐渐减小;蜗壳隔舌至第Ⅰ断面内及出口段靠近隔舌侧均出现了回流区;蜗壳壁面从P1点顺时针方向沿蜗壳至出口段静压值逐渐减小;随着含气率的增大,叶轮进口处低压区面积增大,导叶内压力降低;蜗壳出口段多个面积较小的回流区转变为几个面积较大的回流区;同一监测点静压值逐渐减小,隔舌处静压值受含气率的影响最大。

     

    Abstract: To study the flow characteristics caused by unsteady gas-liquid two-phase flow in a centrifugal pump with the vane diffuser, the three-dimensional simulation was performed for the gas-liquid two-phase turbulent flow in a centrifugal pump with radial diffuser by the DDES (Delayed, Detached-Eddy, Simulation) model and mixture multiphase flow model. The pressure distribution in impeller and the guide, streamline distribution and pressure fluctuations of monitoring points on volute wall were obtained under different gas volume fractions.We compared the numerical simulation with experimental performance curves with gas volume fraction Cv =0.05.The results show that the gas accumulation is mainly in the leaves near the outlet of guide, and the gas phase in volute is mainly concentrated in the area near impeller side and it is gathered near the tongue in cross section of the volute outlet. Pressure of guide vane outlet decreases in the clockwise direction from the tongue in water and the air liquid two phase flow. The recirculation zone occurs in guide vane near the tongue and the area from the volute tongue to the inner section of the first section and the inside of the section. The static pressure of the volute wall decreases gradually from the P1 point along the clockwise direction to the volute exit. As the gas volume fraction increases, the lift and efficiency of the model pump are gradually decreases, and the area of low pressure in impeller inlet increases, and pressure in guide vane reduces, and recirculation zone is gathered by multiple small plane for several large recirculation zones on inside of volute outlet section, and static pressure of the same monitoring point decreases, and the pressure value of tongue is affected by gas content largely.

     

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