陕西新寨村湿陷性黄土滑坡的治理分析
Analysis of the Governance for Collapsible Loess Landslides in Xinzhai of Shanxi Province
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摘要: 以陕西新寨湿陷性黄土滑坡为例, 该滑坡对其侧方的西气东输管道形成了严重的潜在威胁。通过现场勘察以及采用工程地质测绘物探和勘探等勘查手段, 对影响滑坡稳定性的工程地质条件和滑坡成因进行了细致分析, 结合滑坡环境条件及其稳定状态, 确定了滑坡的安全系数; 通过室内土工试验和反算, 确定了滑面饱和状态下的c、φ值, 采用极限平衡法对滑坡推力进行了计算和推导, 根据计算结果, 在滑坡前缘修筑重力式抗滑挡土墙, 可有效地解决湿陷性黄土滑坡对输气管道的危害, 保证输气管道的安全运营。Abstract: The collapsible loess landslides In Xinzhai of Shanxi is taken as an example. The landslide on its side of the west-east gas transportation pipeline becomes a serious potential threat. Through investigation and engineering geological mapping using geophysical exploration and prospecting tools, the engineering geological conditions on slope stability and landslide causes are analyzed in detail. The landslide safety factors are determined according to the landslide environmental conditions and its steady state. Indoor soil tests and calculation are performed to determine the sliding surface saturation, c and φ. The landslide thrust is calculated and derived using the limit equilibrium method, and gravity sliding retaining wall is constructed at the landslide leading edge according to the results. The approach ineffectively solves the collapsible loess landslide hazard on the gas pipeline, and ensures the safe operation of the gas pipelines.