1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

轴对称液桥的形貌与液桥力

Morphology and Liquid Bridge Force of an Axisymmetric Liquid Bridge

  • 摘要: 液桥在自然界和工业中广泛存在, 其中液桥力扮演了重要角色。本文根据最小势能原理推导了控制液桥形状的拉普拉斯方程, 然后数值求解了不同形状探头周围液桥的形貌, 并将得到的数值结果与近似解析解进行了对比。最后计算了具有圆柱形、圆锥形以及球形等不同探头周围液桥的液桥力。这些分析对于微操作、精密测量及生物过程有一定的价值。

     

    Abstract: Liquid bridge widely exists in nature and industry, thereinto liquid bridge force plays an important role.In this paper, the Laplace equation governing the liquid bridge's shape is derived according to the principle of least potential energy.Then the morphologies of the liquid bridges around different punches are solved numerically.The approximated analytical solution is also obtained, which is compared with the numerical results.Finally, the liquid bridge forces about different shapes of the punches, such as cylinder, cone and sphere are calculated respectively.These analyses may be beneficial to micro-manipulation, precision measurement and some engineering or biology processes.

     

/

返回文章
返回