1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

镀液温度对30CrMnSiA合金钢镀铬层微观组织及性能的影响

Effect of Plating Solution Temperature on Microstructure and Property of Chromium Coating on Alloy 30CrMnSiA

  • 摘要: 在标准镀铬溶液中用自制的脉冲电镀设备在50±1℃、55±1℃及60±1℃三种温度下对航空工业用30CrMnSiA合金钢表面进行脉冲电镀, 用SEM和金相显微镜观察并研究了脉冲镀铬层的表面形貌和微观组织, 测量了镀铬层的硬度和厚度, 用滤纸法和三点弯曲试验测试了镀层的孔隙率和结合力。结果表明, 镀液温度对镀层微观组织、硬度和厚度影响巨大。镀层晶粒尺寸随电镀温度的升高不断细化, 与直流镀铬层相比, 脉冲镀铬层的孔隙率低、结合力好、硬度和厚度明显提高。在60℃时得到了孔隙率低、组织致密、表面光滑平整、无铬瘤的镀铬层。

     

    Abstract: Pulse electroplate chromium on 30CrMnSiA alloy was investigated with the special pulse plating apparatus in standard chromium plating bath at the temperature of 50±1℃, 55±1℃ and 60±1℃ respectively. The mircohardness and thickness were measured by SEM, metallographic microscope and MVC-1000JMT1 microhardness gauge. The coating porosity and bond strength of the chromium coating electroplated were tested at different temperature by the methods of filter paper and three-point bending. The results show that the effect of the electroplating temperature on microstructure, microhardness and thickness of the pulse chromium coating was very remarkable. The evolution of the coating grain size was a function of the electroplating temperature and the coating grain became fine with the increase in temperature. Compared with direct current electroplating, the pulse electroplating was better than direct current electroplating in terms of coating porosity, coating conjugation power, microhardness and thickness. A dense, slick surface of chromium coating with low coating porosity, and without tumour was produced at 60℃.

     

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