2095-1124

CN 51-1738/F

当美食成为旅游吸引物:民族旅游地特色餐厅的地方性生产和游客体验

When Food becomes a Tourist Attraction: The Locality Production and Tourist Experience of Ethnic-themed Restaurants in Ethnic Tourism Destinations

  • 摘要: 美食不仅是旅游活动六要素中“食”的表现,也是游客建构地方的重要载体和新兴的旅游吸引物。基于原真性−地方性维度,提出民族旅游地特色餐厅类型框架,并选择内蒙古格日勒阿妈奶茶馆、斡鲁朵蒙古料理live餐厅、卢布里西餐厅和小肥羊(包头总店)4个代表性案例,探索性地解析民族旅游地特色餐厅地方性的类型、构建机制及游客体验。结果表明:(1)在原真性−地方性的框架下,民族旅游地特色餐厅的地方性生产表现为传统地方性、重构地方性、嵌入式地方性和全球在地化四种类型;(2)四种类型特色餐厅的地方性生产机制不同,分别表现为传承地方传统饮食文化、传统饮食文化现代化呈现、整合他地传统饮食的创新型生产和地方饮食的全球化再造;(3)游客对不同类型餐厅地方性的体验存在差异,关注点分别为味道、环境、异域文化和所在地特征等不同因素。民族旅游地特色餐厅的地方性是民族旅游地传统与现代、地方与全球交织互动的表征,游客凝视是推动民族旅游地特色餐厅地方性生产的主要力量。

     

    Abstract: Food in tourism is not just an aspect of the “food” component among the six elements of tourism activities; it’s also a crucial medium through which tourists engage with and interpret local culture, emerging as a notable attraction. This study introduces a classification framework for ethnic-themed restaurants in tourist destinations, grounded in the authenticity-locality dimension. It examines four case studies: Gerileama Milk Tea House in Inner Mongolia, Wuluduo Mongolian Cuisine, Lubrusi Western Restaurant, and Little Fat Sheep Baotou Flagship Store. The research delves into their classification, the mechanisms underlying their local production, and the experiences they offer to visitors. The findings reveal: (1) Within the authenticity-locality context, ethnic-themed restaurants exhibit four distinct types of local production: traditional locality, reconstructed locality, embedded locality, and global localization; (2) The local production processes differ across these types, encompassing the preservation of local traditional culinary culture, the modernization of traditional cuisines, the inventive combination of traditional dishes from other areas, and the globalization of local foods; (3) Tourists’ experiences at these restaurants vary, focusing on elements like taste, ambiance, exotic culture, and local uniqueness. The local traits of ethnic-themed restaurants in tourist destinations highlight the complex interplay and mutual influence of tradition and modernity, local and global elements in ethnic tourism settings. The tourist’s perspective plays a pivotal role in shaping the local character of these ethnic-themed dining experiences.

     

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