2095-1124

CN 51-1738/F

数字赋能西南边境地区返乡创业:具体表征、创新机制及保障措施

Digital Enabling Returning Home to Start a Business in the Southwest Border Region: Specific Characterization, Realization Path and Safeguard Measures

  • 摘要: 数字赋能西南边境地区返乡创业是运用新一代数字技术将返乡创业与该区域特殊性相融合的有益尝试,旨在推动区域内传统“输血式”帮扶向“造血式”帮扶的转变,巩固脱贫攻坚成效,助推乡村振兴战略的实施。研究发现,数字赋能西南边境地区返乡创业的具体表征体现在数字基础设施、数字创业、数字金融、数字化治理和产业数字化五个方面。数字赋能西南边境地区返乡创业的关键在于返乡创业人员的精准识别与帮扶、资源约束下返乡创业能动性的激发、数字经济时代的返乡创业资源整合、依托区位优势实现返乡创业高水平开放及返乡创业与传统产业的融合共生。因此,应利用数字技术积极构建返乡创业需求精准识别与风险监测机制、内在动力激励机制、资源整合机制、跨境创业开放机制及传统产业与返乡创业共生融合机制。最后,提出夯实数字基础设施建设、激发数字创业机会开发与转化、发挥数字金融普惠作用等创新机制运行保障措施。

     

    Abstract: The convergence of cutting-edge digital technology with entrepreneurship in the context of returning to one's hometown in the southwestern border regions constitutes a strategically valuable initiative. This effort is geared towards harnessing the distinctive attributes of this region, with its primary objective being a shift from traditional “life-support” aid to a more self-sustaining approach, thereby reinforcing the achievements in poverty alleviation and facilitating the execution of the rural revitalization strategy. The study delineates five specific facets of digital empowerment in the southwestern border regions, encompassing digital infrastructure, digital entrepreneurship, digital finance, digital governance, and industrial digitization. Key components of digital empowerment for return-to-hometown entrepreneurship in these regions involve the precise identification and support of returning entrepreneurs, the stimulation of entrepreneurial drive amid resource limitations, the integration of resources for digital-era return-to-hometown entrepreneurship, the attainment of elevated levels of openness for return-to-hometown entrepreneurship by capitalizing on regional advantages, and the cultivation of harmonious coexistence and integration between return-to-hometown entrepreneurship and traditional industries. Consequently, the active establishment of mechanisms for precise identification of return-to-hometown entrepreneurial needs and risk monitoring, internal incentives, resource integration, cross-border entrepreneurial openness, and the fusion of traditional industries with return-to-hometown entrepreneurship, all underpinned by digital technology, becomes imperative.It is advisable to bolster the development of digital infrastructure, unlock avenues for the evolution and transformation of digital entrepreneurship, and harness the inclusive potential of digital finance as a safeguard for innovative mechanisms.

     

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