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CN 51-1675/C

“非得+VP”格式及相关问题

The Format of "Fei-dei(非得)+VP" and Related Problems

  • 摘要: 现代汉语中的“非得+VP”格式从语义表达的角度可分为“意愿之必欲”、“情势之必须”和“推断之必然”三种类型。通过考察, 我们发现, 此三类“非得+VP”格式都蕴涵着“肯/否定”的语用功能, 同时, 三类“非得+VP”格式在所表达的语义和所生成的句式上有所差异, 本文分析了造成这些差异的原因, 其后对现代汉语中的副词“非得”作了小类划分。

     

    Abstract: From the perspective of semantic expression, the format of "Fei-dei(非得)+VP" expresses three types of meanings: "must", "have to" and "the corollary" in modern Chinese. The investigation on it shows that the formats of the three types are different in syntactic production, though they have the same pragmatic function of "positive" and "negative". This paper analyzes the reasons of these differences and divides the adverb "Fei-dei(非得)" into three types.

     

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