梁启超趣味主义美学思想的现代意义与不足
The Modern Significance and Deficiencies of Liang Qichao's Interest-ism Aesthetics
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摘要: 梁启超的“趣味主义”理论作为一种以理想人格塑造为出发点和归宿的美学建构, 从人的自然性切入人的生命本能去探究趣味生发的始源性, 驻足于人与他人的关系以阐明趣味的丰富性离不开人与人之间的情感性互动, 寻绎人与自我的关系以彰显趣味所映现的人与宇宙生机无限的统一性, 从而将生命愉悦、人间情韵、宇宙诗心对于趣味人生的建构的有机关联和重要意义揭示出来。从梁启超说“趣”的方式及由此而赋予的“趣”的基本内涵来看, 其趣味主义美学思想, 对于我们在今天的现代文化语境中深入探讨生活与文艺的关系问题或其他文艺学、美学问题, 既富有启迪意义, 又存在着明显的不足。Abstract: Liang Qichao's 'interest-ism' aesthetics aims to shape ideal personality. The theory explores the origin of interest from human instinct, believes that abundant interest is inseparate from human emotional interaction in analyzing human interrelationship, and reveals the organic connection and significance between pleasure of life, human affection and poetic soul in the universe from the perspective of relationship between man and himself. Liang Qichao's ways of defining 'interesting' and its basic connotation enlighten us on the relationship between life, literature and art, or other aesthetic issues in modern cultural context, except for some obvious deficiencies.