Abstract: This paper discusses student's responsibility and rights in injury accident in college PE classes. Students are responsible for the sports injury which is caused by their disobedience to the discipline or concealment of their health problems. They should cooperate with medical assistance and legitimately resort to their rights in injury accidents. Additonally, students need to know the accident preventive measures including complying with the law and discipline, informing their own health situation, learning sports hygiene knowledge, and enhancing self-protection awareness.