Abstract: Adjacent to China's Xinjiang, central Asian countries are the only path for Asia-Europe Continental Bridge and the bridgehead of China's west gate, which play a significant role in balanced development between east and west China as they are typical agricultural countries. This paper analyzes the current problems in agricultural development of central Asian countries, summarizes the trade situation between China and these countries, points out the great potential in their agricultural trade with China and proposes the agricultural cooperative plan between Xinjiang and Asian countries.