1672-8505

CN 51-1675/C

基于语料库的there-构式研究

Research on There-Construction Based on the Corpus

  • 摘要: 构式是形式与意义的匹配,基于构式语法理论可以将there-构式分为存在性there-构式和呈现性there-构式。本文对美国当代英语语料库(COCA)中关于there-构式的相关数据进行分类检索、词条对比和数据分析后,总结出了各类there-构式的使用特征、肯定与否定的使用频率、各个时态的使用情况以及there-构式的使用规律,即there be使用最多,肯定形式和一般时使用频率更高,而部分there-构式即使符合语法结构,实际使用中却很罕见,进一步验证了构式是形式与意义的匹配,整体大于部分意义之和。

     

    Abstract: Construction grammar believes that knowledge of a language is based on a collection of form and function pairings. Based on this theory, there-construction can be classified into existential there-construction and presentational there-construction. This paper searched, compared and analyzed all forms of there-construction in COCA, and found the rule that there be structure, positive structure and simple tense are the most frequently used structures, but at the same time, quite a few forms of there-structure that are grammatically acceptable but rarely seen in real case. Thus further validate that construction is based on a collection of form and function pairings and a whole is larger than the sum of parts.

     

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