1672-8505

CN 51-1675/C

政策视角下脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有机衔接研究

On the Organic Connection between Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization from the Perspective of Policy

  • 摘要: 我国已于2020年如期完成脱贫攻坚任务和目标,现行标准下的农村贫困人口已全部脱贫,贫困县全部摘帽,但是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果的任务依然艰巨。脱贫攻坚战略解决的是绝对贫困,乡村振兴战略需要解决相对贫困,二者衔接相互构建才能更好地解决我国贫困问题。同时,两大战略在目标、主体、内容和措施方面兼具相似性和差异性,故二者衔接具有可能性和必然性。而政策衔接的目标要求可分为四个阶段,分别为巩固脱贫成效;由绝对贫困到相对贫困的过渡;实现农村农业现代化和乡村全面振兴。政策衔接的重点主要在于产业、生态、文化、保障和生活等多个方面,从脱贫攻坚的具体政策过渡到乡村振兴总要求。

     

    Abstract: In 2020, China has accomplished the task and target of poverty alleviation as scheduled. Under the current standard, all the poor people in rural areas have been lifted out of poverty, and all poverty-stricken counties have been removed. However, the task of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation is still arduous. Poverty alleviation gets rid of absolute poverty, rural revitalization remove relative poverty, but combined the two China can roots out poverty better. There are similarities and differences between the two strategies in terms of objectives, subjects, contents and measures, so the convergence of the two strategies is possible and inevitable. The goal of policy convergence can be carried out in four stages: consolidating the effect of poverty alleviation; the transition from absolute poverty to relative poverty; realizing rural agricultural modernization, and revitalizing rural areas comprehensively. Policy convergence mainly focuses on industry, ecology, culture, security and life, from the specific policy of poverty alleviation to the general requirements of rural revitalization.

     

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