1672-8505

CN 51-1675/C

人才强国背景下优秀外籍高校毕业生留华就业困境研究

Research on Employment Difficulties of Excellent Foreign College Graduates in China Under the Background of Strong Talents

  • 摘要: 突破当前国际化人才队伍建设困境,精准留用优秀外籍人才是新时代“人才强国”战略中重要的一环。文章以长三角地区优秀外籍高校毕业生作为研究对象,基于扎根理论,通过NVivo定性软件对访谈文本进行全面分析,深入研究其就业流向抉择时的深层次需求以及当前留用优秀外籍高校毕业生所面临的困境。研究发现,阻碍优秀外籍高校毕业生留华就业的各影响因子从高到低依次为:政府就业体系不完善;企业提供职业范围狭窄;所学专业与工作不匹配;签证审批严格;企业待遇较低;跨文化适应性较差。因此,文章提出政府、企业、高校三大行动主体应协同配合,吸引、留用优秀外籍高校毕业生在华就业,以加快我国建设世界一流人才强国的步伐。

     

    Abstract: To break through the current dilemma of international talent team construction and accurately retain outstanding foreign talents is an important part of the "the talents for strong nation" strategy in the new era. Based on the Grounded Theory and qualitative software NVivo, this study comprehensively analyzed the interview texts of outstanding foreign college graduates in the Yangtze River Delta region, and made an in-depth study of their deep-seated demands in the choice of employment direction and the current difficulties faced by the retention of outstanding foreign college graduates.The results show that the factors hindering the employment of outstanding foreign college graduates in China are as follows: the government employment system is not perfect; narrow range of occupations offered by enterprises; mismatch between major and job; strict visa approval; low enterprise treatment; cross-cultural adaptability.Therefore, this study suggests that the government, enterprises and universities should cooperate with each other to attract and retain outstanding foreign college graduates to work in China and accelerate the pace of building China into a world-class talent power.

     

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