1672-8505

CN 51-1675/C

宋伟锋. 限缩与扩张:个人信息跨境流动中的标准合同[J]. 西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2023,42(5):36 − 46 . doi: 10.12189/j.issn.1672-8505.2023.05.005
引用本文: 宋伟锋. 限缩与扩张:个人信息跨境流动中的标准合同[J]. 西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2023,42(5):36 − 46 . doi: 10.12189/j.issn.1672-8505.2023.05.005
SONG Wei-feng. Limitation and Expansion: Standard Contracts in the Cross-border Flow of Personal Information[J]. Journal of Xihua University (Philosophy & Social Sciences) , 2023, 42(5): 36-46. DOI: 10.12189/j.issn.1672-8505.2023.05.005
Citation: SONG Wei-feng. Limitation and Expansion: Standard Contracts in the Cross-border Flow of Personal Information[J]. Journal of Xihua University (Philosophy & Social Sciences) , 2023, 42(5): 36-46. DOI: 10.12189/j.issn.1672-8505.2023.05.005

限缩与扩张:个人信息跨境流动中的标准合同

Limitation and Expansion: Standard Contracts in the Cross-border Flow of Personal Information

  • 摘要: 标准合同作为欧盟个人信息跨境流动规则之一,被我国个人信息立法首次引进。但我国个人信息跨境流动标准合同存在以下立法困境:标准合同规范的价值冲突;缺乏标准合同文本样式及适用有局限性;标准合同适用频次及适格主体存在问题;信息主体的权利保障实效不明。标准合同的法律构造应发挥境内行为规范与境外延伸指导的作用。破解个人信息跨境流动标准合同的立法困境应平衡国家、个人、市场立法价值理念关系;丰富标准合同文本样式及拓展替代性规则;构建内外并重的个人信息跨境流动国际、国内规则;优化信息主体的权利保障实效。

     

    Abstract: As one of the rules for cross-border flow of personal information in the European Union, the standard contract has been introduced for the first time in China's legislation on personal information. However, the legislation faces the following challenges: conflicting values in standard contract regulations, limited availability of standard contract templates and applicability, issues with the frequency and eligibility of standard contract application, and unclear effectiveness in protecting the rights of data subjects. The legal structure of standard contracts should fulfill the role of regulating domestic actions and guiding overseas extensions. Resolving the legislative challenges of standard contracts for the cross-border flow of personal information should balance the values of the state, individuals, and the market; enrich the styles of standard contracts and expand alternative rules; construct both international and domestic rules for the cross-border flow of personal information; and optimize the effectiveness of protecting the rights of data subjects.

     

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