1672-8505

CN 51-1675/C

维特根斯坦对语言学理论的引领性贡献

The Leading Contribution of Wittgenstein to Linguistic Theory

  • 摘要: 维特根斯坦的“叛逆态度”直接导致他于前期和后期分别提出了“哲学的逻辑分析法、图像论”“游戏论、用法论、反本质论”等观点,这不仅在哲学界引起轰动,形成并推动了哲学的语言论转向,而且还催生出语言学界的“语义学、语用学”两大分支学科。同时,他的后期理论还是后现代哲学(包括体验哲学)和认知语言学(CL)的主要理论来源之一。文章详细分析了维氏后期理论与后现代哲学之间的渊源关系以及对CL的催生作用,并阐述了他的相关观点对语言哲学和后现代哲学作出的特殊贡献。

     

    Abstract: The rebels of Wittgenstein's directly leads him to the proposal of "logical analysis for philosophy, picture theory, game theory, use theory, anti-essentialism" respectively in his early and late period, which has not only made a stir in the philosophical circle, thus forming and promoting the linguistic turn, but also forced the rise of semantics and pragmatics in the linguistic circle. The author thinks that his theory in the late period has also become one of the theoretical resources for Post-modernist Philosophy(including Embodied Philosophy) and Cognitive Linguistics (CL).The present paper mainly deals with a detailed analysis of the connection between Wittgenstein's late theory and Post-modernist Philosophy and its promotion to CL, and elaborates on his special contribution to linguistic philosophy and Post-modernist Philosophy from his relevant viewpoints.

     

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