Abstract: Under the background of judicial reform, the standardization of criminal trials and judgments faces a new situation, which puts forward new requirements for the criminal trial work of the people's courts and judges and also puts forward new topics for the work of people's courts.Taking the practice exploration of two-level courts in S city as an example, this article firstly analyzes the actual performance and reasons of the non-uniformity of criminal trials, and then explores the specific measures to achieve the uniformity of criminal trials and judgments from six aspects.