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张泓. 同名异质与异名同质——谈《四库全书总目》的不录传奇[J]. 西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2016, 35(5): 42-45.
引用本文: 张泓. 同名异质与异名同质——谈《四库全书总目》的不录传奇[J]. 西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2016, 35(5): 42-45.
ZHANG Hong. Heterogeneity of the Same Name and Homogeneity of the Different Names—On The Catalogue of Siku Quanshu's Exclusion of Legends[J]. Journal of Xihua University (Philosophy & Social Sciences) , 2016, 35(5): 42-45.
Citation: ZHANG Hong. Heterogeneity of the Same Name and Homogeneity of the Different Names—On The Catalogue of Siku Quanshu's Exclusion of Legends[J]. Journal of Xihua University (Philosophy & Social Sciences) , 2016, 35(5): 42-45.

同名异质与异名同质——谈《四库全书总目》的不录传奇

Heterogeneity of the Same Name and Homogeneity of the Different Names—On The Catalogue of Siku Quanshu's Exclusion of Legends

  • 摘要: 胡应麟在《少室山房笔丛》中把传奇(文言故事)归入子部小说类, 《四库全书总目》将其更名为传记, 归入史部。之所以这样做, 既是为了保持官修目录学系统的统一, 也是为了与戏曲在称谓上作出严格区分。鲁迅忽视古今文体同名异质、异名同质的现象, 简单作出《四库全书总目》“传奇不著录”的著名论述, 其解读不准确。其实恰恰相反, 《四库全书总目》是在努力收录传奇(文言故事)而不是将其简单抛弃。

     

    Abstract: In Shaoshishanfang Bicong, Hu Yinglin put the legends(classical stories) into the category of zi, that is, novels. The Catalogue of Siku Quanshu changed legends to biography and put it into the category of history. The purpose for this change is to maintain the unified system for officially edited bibliography and to be different from opera. Lu Xun was incorrect in saying that The Catalogue of Siku Quanshu "excluded legends" because he ignored the phenomenon: the heterogeneity of the same name and homogeneity of the different names. On the contrary, The Catalogue of Siku Quanshu included rather than excluded legends.

     

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