Abstract: Specialized farmers biogas cooperatives are a service mode that takes market means to ensure optimal allocation of various resources, and to realize the sustainable operation and management. Through an analysis of the status quo of the development of specialized farmers biogas cooperatives, we discovered that specialized farmers biogas cooperatives have developed slowly, and are mainly government guided, but are of diversified construction patterns. However, there remain someproblems: indefinite positioning of government function and absence of public services, nonstandard internal system construction and operation management, inadequate demonstrating role of external environment and difficulties in operation, etc. Inorder to promote the development and effective operation of specialized farmers biogas cooperatives in Sichuan, the operation mechanism can be improved by perfecting the government's policy support, innovating the mechanism and by strengthening the comprehensive ability of specialized farmers biogas cooperatives. In this way, we accelerate the transformation and upgrade specialized farmers biogas cooperatives in a market environment.