1672-8505

CN 51-1675/C

“前乐府”及其在先秦的创作

"Pre-Yuefu"Poems in the Pre-Qin Dynasty

  • 摘要: “前乐府”是指汉武帝“乃立乐府”之前的先秦乐府诗。现存的“前乐府”, 共计为133题163首, 按其篇名之所示及其音乐性之特点等, 大致可分为“琴曲类”、“古歌类”、“综合类”三类。“前乐府”的作者主要由官吏阶层与普通民众两大群体组成, 其中, 孔子因创作了15题16首“前乐府”, 成为先秦文学史上在诗歌数量上仅次于屈原的一位诗人。“前乐府”虽然题材内容丰富, 但却绝少爱情之作。

     

    Abstract: "Pre-Yuefu" refers to Yuefu poems in Pre-Qin dynasty before Han Emperor Wudi "established Yuefu" to collect folk songs and ballads. The existing 163 "Pre-Yuefu" poems, classified by their titles and musical features, fall into three categories: qin tunes(tunes created for a certain musical instrument); ancient songs; comprehensive ones. The authorship for "Pre-Yuefu" consists of officials and ordinary people. Among whom, Confucius's 16 "Pre-Yuefu" poems make him second only to QU Yuan(the greatest poet in late Warring States Period but a household name for his patriotism throughout Chinese history) in terms of number in Pre-Qin literary history. "Pre-Yuefu" varies in themes but lacks romantic subject.

     

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