Abstract: Historical narrative based on WenXinDiaoLong as the representative of Chinese traditional literary critical discourse a significant character. Level of discourse can refer to those indicated in the obvious historical narrative, it only constitutes a surface structure, and its deep structure is fabricated by Liu Xie construct multiple plot structure, the literary phenomenon of historical facts become intelligible process. With some foresight, by a general awareness of literary criticism and object extraction, especially the principal to follow the timing of, and procedures and similarity principles and myths - the prototype model, Liu Xie did an imagine making including a number of historical facts, that is arranged history in a particular plot structure, and in which explained literature. Therefore, it is a narrative as a rhetorical.