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郑旭江. 互联网金融的法律分析[J]. 西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2014, 33(6): 68-75.
引用本文: 郑旭江. 互联网金融的法律分析[J]. 西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2014, 33(6): 68-75.
ZHENG Xu-jiang. The Legal Analysis of Internet Finance[J]. Journal of Xihua University (Philosophy & Social Sciences) , 2014, 33(6): 68-75.
Citation: ZHENG Xu-jiang. The Legal Analysis of Internet Finance[J]. Journal of Xihua University (Philosophy & Social Sciences) , 2014, 33(6): 68-75.

互联网金融的法律分析

The Legal Analysis of Internet Finance

  • 摘要: 金融互联网到互联网金融的发展是时代和观念变化的产物,互联网因素并没有改变互联网金融的金融功能和金融本质,这决定了金融领域仍是监管和规制的出发点和落脚点。互联网金融的核心争议不仅在于网络融资的合法性问题和风险性评估,更在于其中前置性法规和刑事性法律的脱节和滞后。网络融资的基本方式决定了多元化的法律关系和法律风险。与网络融资行为密切相关的刑法罪名包括非法吸收公众存款罪、集资诈骗罪、擅自设立金融机构罪和非法经营罪,是否构成各罪取决于网络融资平台本身的运营模式和事实行为。刑法应该坚守“二次违法性”理论的底线,在行政犯问题上保持行政违法性和刑事违法性的统一。因此必须尽快完善监管法律法规,而非轻言刑事法律的介入。

     

    Abstract: The development from finance internet to internet finance is a product of the change of times and ideas. The factor of internet has not transformed financial function and financial essence of internet finance, which determines the result that financial field is still the motive and target of administration and institution. The core controversies of internet finance lie not only in the legitimacy problem and risk assessment of internet financing, but also in the dis-conjunction and backwardness between prepositive regulation and criminal law. The basic mode of internet financing determines the diversified legal relationship and legal risk. The charges which are closely associated with internet financing behavior include the crime of illegally absorbing the public deposit, the crime of fraud in financing, the crime of establishing a banking institution without authorization and the crime of illegal business, which depends on the operation mode and actual behavior of internet financing platform. We shall stick to the basic theory of " illegality of second time" and keep the administrative illegality and criminal illegality a coherent unit. Consequently, we shall perfect supervision system of laws and regulations as soon as possible instead of utilizing criminal law cursorily.

     

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