1672-8505

CN 51-1675/C

宋虎堂. 英国自然主义文学的归属问题探析[J]. 西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2016, 35(5): 10-14.
引用本文: 宋虎堂. 英国自然主义文学的归属问题探析[J]. 西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2016, 35(5): 10-14.
SONG Hu-tang. On Screening English Naturalism Literature[J]. Journal of Xihua University (Philosophy & Social Sciences) , 2016, 35(5): 10-14.
Citation: SONG Hu-tang. On Screening English Naturalism Literature[J]. Journal of Xihua University (Philosophy & Social Sciences) , 2016, 35(5): 10-14.

英国自然主义文学的归属问题探析

On Screening English Naturalism Literature

  • 摘要: 英国哪些作家作品受到了法国自然主义的影响并可以归入自然主义的行列中——即英国自然主义文学的归属问题——是认识英国自然主义文学需要解决的重要问题。然而, 单纯以自然主义与现实主义之间的区别或文学影响的实证批评并不能准确地确定英国自然主义文学的归属。因此, 以自然主义理论为基础, 结合自然主义小说的界定及其特征, 将实证批评与审美批评相结合, 同时考察英国文学的实际情况就会发现, 可以归入自然主义行列的英国作家主要有乔治·吉辛、乔治·莫尔、阿诺德·贝内特、威姆萨特·毛姆。这些作家都不同程度地受到自然主义的影响, 其创作显示出明显的自然主义风格和特色。

     

    Abstract: Who, among English writers, have been influenced by French naturalism and can be incorporated into naturalists, that is, the identification of English naturalism literature, is key to comprehend it. However, we cannot merely depend on the difference between naturalism and realism, or the positivism critic of literary influence to identify naturalism. Therefore, guided by the theory of naturalism and taking into consideration of the definition and characteristics of naturalism novels, we can employ a combined method of aesthetic critic and positivism critic of literary influence to single out several writers as naturalists. These writers, to a certain degree, have been influenced by naturalism, and their works are of conspicuous naturalism style and characteristics.

     

/

返回文章
返回