认知语言学研究方法、研究现状、目标与内容
Methods in Cognitive Linguistics: An Overview
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摘要: 认知语言学研究方法近年来受到了人们越来越多的关注。认知语言学研究方法的使用也逐渐呈现出多元发展的趋势, 从传统的内省法, 到目前的多重实证方法, 特别是心理实验法、仪器实验法等, 得到愈来愈广泛的使用。不同的研究方法各有其长, 各有所短, 主要看它所服务的研究目标。就语言研究而言, 也许不同的研究方法可以从不同的角度揭示语言的本质特征, 为我们更准确、科学地描写和解释语言提供不同的证据和帮助。认知语言学研究方法的研究本身也应该常用多元的方法。Abstract: Recent years have seen an increasing interest in the methods of cognitive linguistic study. With that has come a variety of investigation techniques, ranging from the traditional introspection to the multiple empirical methods, such as behavioral research and equipment-based experiment. Though all methods have their disadvantages as well as advantages, they can reveal the true nature of language from various aspects and provide different evidence and assistance for us to make more precise and more scientific description and explanation of language. Multiple methods should be employed in the research of the methods in cognitive linguistics.