Abstract: The Uprising of Shangchuannan Anti-tax Force, which was reorganized as Chuankangbian Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army Guerrilla Force later, is an important armed uprising led by PCP during Agrarian Revolution in Chuankangbian area. The essay explores into its reasons and influence, which will help people memorize the little-known revolutionary history, cherish the memory of revolutionary martyrs, find a vivid textbook for the education on revolutionary traditions and put socialist core value into practice.