1672-8505

CN 51-1675/C

唐宋禅宗语录新生疑问词语考察

Textual Research on the New Interrogative Words in Zen Buddhism Quotation of Tang and Song Dynasties

  • 摘要: 在唐宋禅宗语录疑问词语中, 继承上古和中古的只是一小部分, 大部分都是新生的疑问词语。其中, 比较有特色的新生疑问词语中, "作么生"可用于事物、原因、方法、情状询问, 可作主语、谓语、状语; "怎生"主要用于事物、方法、情状、原因询问; "怎么生"主要用于事物、方法、情状询问; "怎么样"用于情状询问; "阿那里"用于处所询问; "那里"除了用于处所询问外, 还可表示反诘。

     

    Abstract: Interrogative words in Zen Buddhism quotation of Tang and Song Dynasties are mostly new interrogative words, except that a few descended from ancient and mediaeval times. The distinctive new interrogative words are "zuomesheng", "zensheng", "zenmesheng", "zenmeyang", "a'nali"and"nail", which express inquiries. "Zuomesheng"is used as subject, predicate, adverbial to inquire things, reasons, methods and conditions; "zensheng"is used to inquire things, methods, conditions and reasons; "zenmesheng"to inquire things, methods and conditions; "zenmeyang"to inquire conditions; "a'nali"to inquire locations; and "nail"to inquire locations and ask in retort.

     

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