Abstract: One important manifestation of and literature creation and research in the in new era is that the literary epistemology shifts to literary axiology. Traditional literary epistemology focused on the rational knowledge of the literature and the pursuit of certain knowledge. In comparison, the literary axiology emphasizes the fact that the subject (beings) is very important for literature meaning generation, admitting that literature is a discipline of human and social relations. Literary activities are aesthetic value creation activities. There is symbiotic and interactional relationship between the aesthetic subject and the object. So relationship is an important embodiment of literary axiology. It is the basic point of understanding and publicizing literary axiology and the intrinsic basis to realize the literary epistemology and to turn to literary axiology.