论仪俗与当代少数民族小说的审美特质

Folklore and the Aesthetic Features of Contemporary Ethnic Literature

摘要: 民族文学有其独特的审美特质, 这一点得到了大多数研究者的认可。然而, 独特的审美特质何以形成、何以体现等问题却较少得到系统的研究。由于仪俗不但是民族文化传统、民族精神的主要载体, 也是民族文学中无法回避的书写逻辑, 因此, 以仪俗为切入口, 探讨仪俗与少数民族小说审美特质的形成之关系当是一个较为合理的研究路径。研究发现: 通过仪俗书写, 少数民族小说在地理空间(文化空间)、生态空间、无意识空间以及空间结构等方面, 形成了其复合而独特的空间美学特质。

Abstract: As is known, Ethnic Literature has its own unique aesthetic features. However, how to form its aesthetic features? This is a knotty question. Obviously, folklore is not only the principal carrier of ethnic spirit, but also a writing logic in Ethnic Literature. Therefore, it is useful to take folklore as a new perspective in order to find the aesthetic features of Ethnic Literature.