收入差距、高房价与阶层流动——基于CHNS微观家庭数据的实证分析

Income Gap, High Price of Housing and Class Mobility: An Analysis Based on the CHNS Micro Family Data

摘要: 本文使用中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)数据，从微观的家庭层面入手研究收入差距、高房价和阶层流动三者间的关系，并得出以下结论：高房价对收入差距的扩大有显著性影响；高房价对收入差距的影响具有地区效应；相较于农村地区，高房价对收入差距的作用在城市表现得更为明显；高房价所导致的收入差距对高收入阶层和低收入阶层具有不同的影响；当前，我国的阶层流动变缓，出现了阶层固化。

Abstract: The paper studies the relationship of income gap, high price of housing and class mobility from the perspective of the micro family aspect by using the data of CHNS. The result shows that the high price of housing has significant influence to the amplification of income gap as well as the district effects. Compared to rural area and low income stratum, this influence is more obvious in urban area and high income stratum. The class mobility of our country moves slowly, which causes the phenomenon of class solidification.